Public Realm Is An Important Factor When Developing Social...

We know that a public realm is an important factor when developing social bonds, but what exactly is a public realm? A basic google search of the definition of public realm resulted in this definition; â€Å"any publicly owned streets, pathways, right of ways, parks, publicly accessible open spaces and any public and civic building and facilities.† Lyn Lofland focuses on the benefits of a public realm, by listing six functions performed within the public realm. Those functions being: 1.) An environment of learning, 2.) A place to enjoy respites and refreshments, 3.) A communication center, 4.) A place that allows the practice of politics, 5.) The enactment of social arrangements/social conflicts, and 6.) The creation of cosmopolitans. Through discussion of these functions, we should be able to better understand the public realm and its social values. Utilizing the city/public realm as a learning environment is the first function Lofland expands upon. A child can learn and adap t to the standard social norms by spending time in the public realm. They can acquire the ability to move among crowds, to feel relaxed amongst a diverse group of people, and to relate to those people. While these social skills can be taught within a private realm, they will become much more concrete after a child experiences and utilizes them on a daily basis in the public realm. The second function states that a public realm is a place in which it inhabitants can rest and relax. The development of socialShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse And Neglect Of The United States That Should Demand Direct Attention Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesyear, and these reports involve more than six million children. Out of four to five children that die daily, 70 percent are under three years of age. There are 90 percent of cases involving of children who know who know their perpetrator. The main factors of child abuse are physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. In many cases involving sexual abuse, there is usually not any medical evidence to be shown, and there are usually not any witness due to the sexual acts taking place in private places. ThatRead MoreHistorical Roots Of The 20th Century1329 Words   |  6 Pagestraditional norms and loss of religion authority. Social scientists and thinkers of that time reacted to these changes and tried to learn and understand what keeps social groups together and find out potential solutions to the breakdown of social solidarity. Nevertheless, theorists and philosophers of the period of Enlightenment, in the 18th century, helped to build a base for the sociologists of the future. This period was the moment in our history when people were trying to develop new scientific ideologyRead MoreThe Most Powerful Learning Experiences For Me1624 Words   |  7 PagesParticipations in small in-class groups which purpose was to accomplish a task assigned to us by our Professor, were the most powerful learning experiences for me. In developing common focus, as stated in Gitterman and Germain (2008), members need to establish group rules and also remember to â€Å"build on one another’s contributions, identify and focus on salient collective themes, invite expression of differences† (p. 174), as well as welcome opinions which are contradictory or different from theRead MoreThe Human Process Of Communication1534 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch paper explores the contributing factors of marital negotiation, diplomacy and comprehension of relationship elements as well as human discernment skills when approaching marriage and communication pertaining to various cultural views. 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Even though she has moved into the sex trade out of desperation and unlucky circumstances she is still freely engaging in sex work. There were numerous insistent factors as toRead MoreLove, Sex and Gender in the World Religions Essay4945 Words   |  20 Pagesglobalization of religions and their resulting encounter with each other, and the second is the need to redefine attitudes toward gender as women have stepped forward to insist that their full humanity be acknowledged in the religious as well as the social realm. In a process begun in the nineteenth century and accelerated in the twentieth, the great religions of the world became truly global in the geographic distribution of their adherents and so began to impact and influence each others adherentsRead MoreWorkplace Health, Safety and Welfare4766 Words   |  20 Pagesrestaurants, and hotels. Common public-sector workplaces include government offices, schools, and libraries. There are also non-profit workplaces such as hospitals and soup kitchens. In rural areas, a workplace may be a farm or a ranch. The term workplace is also used to describe the work environment in general especially as it relates to the rights and responsibilities of employees and employers. - Workplace should be defined as â€Å"the environment (as place, tools, social connections, physical wellRead MoreDelhi School Of Social Work3112 Words   |  13 Pages DELHI SCHOOL OF SOCIAL WORK UNIVERSITY OF DELHI SOCIOLOGY ASSIGNMENT ON SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS ARE UNIVERSAL, SO IS THE DEVIANCE IN THESE INSTITUTIONS NAME- HARMANDEEP SINGH (MA PREVIOUS) SOCIOLOGY Sociology may be defined as: (1) the science of society; (2) the study of human behavior in social context; (3) the study of social interaction and groups; or (4) a systematic understanding of social interactions, organization, and change. SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS Social institutions are a system of

Solar Energy. Global Warming Is The Slow Increase Of The

Solar Energy Global Warming is the slow increase of the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans. Global Warming is a phenomenon caused by the buildup of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere that trap heat from the sun in the atmosphere. Energy in the form of heat comes to the Earth as sunlight. The heat cause by sunlight would normally leave the atmosphere as a form of infrared radiation. Greenhouse gases however trap the radiation causing the heat to remain in the atmosphere. The gradual increase in heat due to the buildup of these gasses and the heat that these gasses trap is called the greenhouse effect. This â€Å"greenhouse effect† is what gives the Earth’s atmosphere a lot of its warmth. However, as the amount of†¦show more content†¦Solar energy is one of those solutions. Solar energy is the cleanest, most efficient, and cheapest form of renewable energy. The physics behind the harnessing of solar energy is the law of the conservation of energ y. Solar energy is defined as the energy that comes from the suns radiation. Solar energy can be harnessed and used through, the law of the conservation of energy. The law of conservation of energy states that the energy within a system is constant. The law also states that energy cannot be created or destroyed it can only change forms. Solar energy in the form of sunlight can be converted into electricity. The electricity created from sunlight is called solar power. In order to turn sunlight into electrical energy a solar panel is used. The solar panels are made up of photovoltaic cells. These cells convert sunlight into direct current electricity throughout the day. This direct current is then transformed into the usable alternating current electricity by the inverter. When more energy is produced than is needed, like on bright sunny days, the extra electricity is automatically while the rest is stored in a battery. The only setback of solar energy is that it isn’t always avai lable. However when the sun goes down or the weather blocks sunlight the energy that was previously stored will be used. This energy feeds directly into the breaker supplying electricity to the house or building. This electricity power the devices in a house like theShow MoreRelatedRenewable Sources of Energy: Soloar Energy Essay870 Words   |  4 Pageswould only increase and thus become more expensive. Solar power is energy efficient, what is meant by that is that solar power cannot ever run out as long as it is installed properly. Solar power cells is a source of electrical energy that converts a powerful source of energy such as the sun into electricity, using it’s energy to create electrical currents within the solar panel. Solar panels produce electricity using technology called â€Å"Solar Photovoltaic (PV)†. Diagram of how solar panels generallyRead MoreTaking a Look at Global Warming1483 Words   |  6 Pagespeople, global warming just means that the Earth is getting warmer. 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If something is not done soon the results could be very bad.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human historyRead MoreAdvantages And Advantages Of Bioenergy And Solar Energy993 Words   |  4 PagesNowadays, global warming is causing terrible damages from climate change such as powerful typhoons, hurricanes, tsunami, super flood to human lives. It has become a big issue since the changes have happened more frequently. Therefore, many scientists are struggling with finding some alternative sources of energy to fossil fuel which release a great amount of carbon dioxide that have affected global warming. Governments also struggle with finding some possible solutions to deal with climate changeRead MoreGlobal Warming1677 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. The actions taken by humans, such as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in popu lation and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad. By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human history, and quite possibly since theRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth s Natural State Of Being1554 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming has been a universal issue for many decades. It started back at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, when people unknowingly released fumes from factories into the air. Although global warming has been an all-around topic, it has recently started to gain media attention due to the many catastrophic events that have occurred around the globe. Global warming can be defined as, â€Å"a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to theRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Our Environment1290 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the more troubling themes of over the past few years is global warming. Global warming is the result of human activity overloading our atmosphere with carbon dioxide and other toxic emissions. These emissions trap heat, drive up Earth’s temperature, and create significant and harmful impacts on our health, our environment, and our climate. In an effort to hinder global warming, advocates have made several efforts to decrease the amount of harmful emissions being released into the atmosphereRead MoreEssay on Global Warming585 Words   |  3 Pages3:32 PM. Global warming is affecting countries all around the world. Greenhouse gas is one of the major problems contributing to global. There are many mechanics of global warming the worst factors increasing warming is greenhouse gas. Which is the Earth keeping the heat from the sun then radiates it back to space, but CO2, methane, nitrous oxide and water vapor in the air slow down this radiation. C02 has increased by the burning of fossil fuels from our cars and biomass. The increase of greenhouseRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Warming1544 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming has become a well conversed topic among scientists and peoples in the world today. There are extremists who do everything possible to stop contributing to the warming, but the average person does little to alleviate the issue and in many cases refuses to acknowledge that there is a problem at all. Dating back to millions of years ago, even before humanity was born, the world has always experienced one form or another of warming; so the warming seen today is not as bizarre as many mayRead MoreGlobal Warming Forewords Global warming is the result of a large concentration of CO2 and1400 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming Forewords Global warming is the result of a large concentration of CO2 and greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and emissions are held responsible for this situation developing. The climate change is the result, and a factor of global warming. There are several factors impacting global warming, and these include ozone layer depletion, carbon cycle, pollution, human actions, and orbit of the earth. There is a debate

Marquis M. Converse Free Essays

Marquis M. Converse is an entrepreneur, founder of Converse. About Converse Converse origins of the company date back to 1908 when Marquis M. We will write a custom essay sample on Marquis M. Converse or any similar topic only for you Order Now Converse opened the factory in Massachusetts called Converse Rubber Shoe Company. The factory initially produced only rubber soles for all types of footwear since 1915, however, focused on the production of tennis shoes from her and moved smoothly to produce shoes for basketball. And here starts writing legend. Year 1917, the year he saw the light of day Converse All-Star. Unbelievably innovator shoes that brought in, at that time, a relatively young sport – basketball, lots of new features and ideas. , four years later, the company made a brilliant move Converse, employs basketball player Chuck Taylor All-Star who wore as her favorite shoes. In addition, players is becoming a trader company Converse and brand design. On all models Converse – Chuck Taylor All-Stars appears his signature sneakers ever confirms a legend. Connection and Converse Chuck Taylor sneakers in the world became indivisible. Converse as one of the first manufacturers in the world and sneakers Chuck Taylor as a basketball superstar of his time. Present Converse Conversky most famous are forever All-Stars, but the list of models of this brand does not end. Became less popular as basketball shoes from 1986 that bear the name The Weapon. The model also underwent Weapon reissue, the first in 2002, when they came to the ceremony itself Teen Choice Awards Kobe Bryant and the other in 2003 under the name The Loaded Weapon. All models from Converse is produced for years in a wide variety of colors and finishes. Converse was one of the first trainers in the world and certainly will not be the last. At least take care of it, Nike, Converse brand that already own some that Friday. Chuck Taylor All Star – (also known as â€Å"Chucks†, â€Å"Cons†, â€Å"Conies†) are shoes of 20 century that it all began. The original canvas and rubber boots classic Chuck Taylor All Star is the idol of America, which has sold over 750 million pairs in 144 countries Converse Sports Lifestyle – footwear is designed to be worn on the street, in clubs and schools. The different shapes are inspired by the urban youth skate shoes and white leather shoes that are clear leaders in the field of urban fashion. Inextricably linked with the history and heritage of Converse shoes are developed for life outside playground and playing field. Converse One Star – are popular with skateboarding and surfing community as retro, alternative lifestyle that represents originality and individuality. One Star shoes, created in 1970, triggered the era of wearing shoes for all styles of so-called â€Å"India† athletes, individuals whose lifestyle and sport go hand in hand with creativity, imagination and sebevyjadrenim. Converse Performance Basketball – a new class of footwear was designed to play on the playground and in the halls with an emphasis on comfort, protection and style. With the same simple and characteristics as their predecessors have shoes Converse features a new generation of advanced technology, functional design and original style which allows players to peak performance and presentation skills. How to cite Marquis M. Converse, Papers

Significance of Positive Accounting Theory -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Positive Accounting Research. Answer: Introduction The case study is associated to the depiction made in Half a Defense of Positive Accounting Research. The research has provided the significance to the theory which is seen to be related to the positive accounting and the different types of the casual description in the research program with several intentions made on human behavior. The study is related to the prescribed framework, instead of taking into consideration the concepts of PAT in the accounting essence. In addition to this, the present segmentation is identified with a wider positive research related to the deficiencies in real practice. Henceforth, the present study intends to show the most complex features in the casual development in different types of the speculative models which interprets the excessive dependency after considering the hypothesis made for the study. The various consideration made in the study is seen to be lacking in terms of the numerical values based on the present considerations (Sutherland, Elsto n and Lambin 2013). The research has further shown the different advantages and disadvantages based on the positive accounting approach. The various types of the alignment made in the study I seen to be based on the epistemology and the ontology of the research topic. The present review of the accounting context has been identified with positive accounting theory and the same has been devised in the research. The study has been further refereed bring into account the several individual elements which are seen be related to the individual elements which are seen to be clearly taken into count in the end of the research study. The study has been able to include the significant limitations taken from the theoretical framework (Sutherland, Elston and Lambin 2013). Summary of the article The several considerations made in the report have been able to show the relations with the positive accounting research and accounting research. The different aspects of the positive accounting approach and the accounting research has been seen to be linked to the wider intellectual projects which is seen to be associated to effective relationship. Moreover, present loopholes which can be traced in the positive accounting approach. Some of the drawbacks is related to the positive research have been associated to present the accomplishment related to the choosing of the most useful strategy and the scientific goals. The various considerations provided in the description by Kuhn, has been able to associate the different sections of the theory related o the normal sciences, which is seen to be most appropriate for the positive accounting concept. In addition to this, the Kuhnian revolutions prospect has been able to successfully contribute for the accomplishment and the research relate d to the positive accounting research (Kyriacou 2016). The various concepts of the study has been seen to be dependent on the Popper criterion and able to associate some of the aspects which is seen to be sufficient for the depictions made in terms of the accuracy of the stated theory of the research. In different types of the other contexts of the research it has been seen that there is a small overview which is seen to be relevant to the falsification of the positive accounting approach. The overall depictions made in the study has been able to divide various description in four classes, such as external effects, internal effects and measurements of error with the various elements related to the inefficiency in the theory of relativity (Wang, Fu and Luo 2013). The main approach has been logically related to the testing of the hypothesis which will be able to associate the study with the dilutive version in the Popper acquisitions. The main reason for the induction for the each test is considered out of 20 which can be falsely rejected at 5% level of significance (Daoud and Triki 2013). Research Questions or Hypothesis The main criterias for interpreting the research questions has been known about the validity of the positive accounting have been depicted as follows: H0: The universe exists beyond the level of individuals level of imagination H1: Events taken place by the individual has been considered based on the proper reasons which are seen to be associated to the part of the universe as well. H2: It has been further seen that the various level of the individuals are seen to be capable for gathering of high level of reliable information which are seen to be related to the global happenings with the assistance of vigilant observation H3: Some of the main considerations of the intellectual property utilized for considering the observation which is seen for achieving of the global understanding of the universe with particular relevance with the causation. The formulation of the first hypothesis the study which will be able to do the operations based on self-interest and the various types of the reactions related to the other parties and expressing their individual opinions. The importance of the second hypothesis formulation has been based on the scientific epistemology and ontology and the interpretations which are seen to be associated to the theory of positive accounting, these are not seen to be same as the accounting research. The interpretations made in the third hypothesis related to the falsification based on the hypothesis test for the determination of the validity of the actions. The final formulation of the hypothesis is able to depict the necessary models which are seen to eb associated to the necessary focus for the measurement. The mapping of this model is seen with the mapping of the casual procedure and the documents in the universe (Wang and Dou 2015). Theoretical Framework The theoretical framework has been seen to be prepared based on the different types of the depictions which are seen to be associated to meet the necessary objectives and the significance of the research study. Instances of positive research in accounting The important incidence is associated to the study has been seen in terms of the self interest operation which has been able to take into consideration the various types of the facts which are seen to be associated to the accounting phenomenon which is expressed with the contracts in the different types of the business concerns. In addition to this, the study has been able to show the focus on accounting and the choices which the managers of the organization which is able to conduct the decisions which are based on the regulations and the pricing on the standard setting and providing the advice for a professional academic practitioner. It has been further seen to be important to take into consideration the various types of the factors important for data mining and the assisting the investor based on the investment decision (Gallhofer, Haslam and Yonekura 2013). The actions of the firm have been further seen to be related to bring the theory of positive accounting approach. In the var ious types of the other consideration made in the study it has been further considered that the article has been associated to the study has been related to the extensive evaluation of the research articles (Abernathy et al. 2015). The extensive investigation of the different types of the elements of the study has been able to show the elements of the study which occurs in the behavior when the accounting research is not present. The accounting setting takes places even in the situation where the core behavior is not present. In several situations it has been shown that a particular method has been taken into consideration of the audit professionals judgment evaluation. In this way, the managers are to conceive the depictions based on the performance of the system. Some of the other considerations has been seen to be conducive in demonstrating a much wider aspect of the data comparison based on the positive accounting approach. This can be discerned in any specific research to gain proper insights for the reason of the accounting phenomenon after gaining the knowledge on the scientific accounting research. It is also regarded as a measurement tools for the consideration of the scientific accounting research. Th is is further seen to be a better measuring tool for the positive approach of the accounting and helps in enhancing the overall quality of the research (Fullerton, Kennedy and Widener 2013). Scientific epistemology and ontology The different types of the concepts associated to the research has been seen to be associated to give importance to the various types of the approaches for knowing about the insights for the entire worlds. On the contrary it has been identified that the research ontology is seen to be related to the identification and the accusation of the answers needed for the research questions. In the first scenario, the human agency theory is able to state the socially developed natures of the rules which is closely related to the social art visitors. This is further seen to not inculcate any objective existences which are seen to be devoid of human beings. It has been further discerned that the activities and the participants does not need to propose any sort of rational to the activities. It is further identified to be important to take into consideration the various types of the subsistence which is seen to be devoid of the human considerations. It is also important to consider the understand ing of the art which cannot be deprived of experience related to the explanation provided to the participants. There have been different types of the problems which exist in the ontological agendas and the epistemological aspects with a relevant knowledge based on the acquisition of the accounting phenomenon or else it can be a futile effort (Dai and Yang 2015). The main problem has been seen to be related to the exploring of the various types of the reasons associated to the find the meaning of the associated reasons based on positive research. There are studies which have been to show the diverse range of the various types of the objectives which are seen to be associated to exist in the same time period. Some of the main form of the other consideration has been taken into consideration based on the diverse range of objectives which actually exists in a particular time period. The important issues are further seen to be discussed based on the various types of the behavioral trends in which some of the accountants are seen to be associated in a particular way. Therefore, it is important to mention the causes which cannot be indentified in this objective world (Fraser 2014). Need for an effective positive research program The need for stringent procedure is as the main reason for the testing of the vulnerable model for the study and to ensure that the variables have been carefully taken into consideration for the evaluation. Moreover, the need to perform the analytical modeling is seen to assist testing of the theoretical model for the research. The implementation procedure for the analytical model in the positive accounting is seen to be important for considering the field of the preoccupation with the traceability and plausibility (Francis, Hasan and Wu 2013). Significance and Limitations of the article The evaluation process of the research has been able to include the several approaches for the research which is seen to be associated to the present practice of the positive accounting in making the relevant contributions related to broader intellectual program. For this reason it is seen to be important to make the necessary ratifications when the system optimization is not present. The research has been further bale to help the identification of better theoretical model which is seen to be more reliable and to provide a rational insight for the scientific research validated after the participation of the accounting groups. Therefore, the article is able to provide the necessary article for the positive accounting approach states the essence of one of the ramifications made in the quantitative model which is seen to be limited to the statements of the projected trends among the two variables (Phillips and Graeff 2014). The main limitations have been further identified based on the non-contribution regarding the awareness of the human behavior in the accounting context. The important reason for this has been clearly seen based on the lack of the collection of the real life data from the various types of the potential sources (Chakhovich and McGoun 2016). Conclusion The study has been able to show the article which has aimed to show the evaluation based on the ontological and the epistemological aspects of the positive accounting approach of the research. It has been further able to identify the different types of the consideration which are seen to be based on the overcoming of the loopholes. The researchers has further recommended that the researcher has been able to include the theoretical model which is seen to emerge from the positive accounting theory. Reference List Abernathy, J. L., Beyer, B., Masli, A. and Stefaniak, C. M. (2015) How the source of audit committee accounting expertise influences financial reporting timeliness, Current Issues in Auditing, 9(1), pp. P1P9. doi: 10.2308/ciia-51030. Chakhovich, T. and McGoun, E. G. (2016) Why grids in accounting?, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 34, pp. 3659. doi: 10.1016/j.cpa.2015.06.003. Dai, B. and Yang, F. (2015) Monetary policy, accounting conservatism and trade credit, China Journal of Accounting Research, 8(4), pp. 295313. doi: 10.1016/j.cjar.2015.09.002. Daoud, H. and Triki, M. (2013) Accounting information systems in an ERP environment and Tunisian firm performance, International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 13. doi: 10.4192/1577-8517-v13_1. Francis, B., Hasan, I. and Wu, Q. (2013) The benefits of conservative accounting to shareholders: Evidence from the financial crisis, Accounting Horizons, 27(2), pp. 319346. doi: 10.2308/acch-50431. Fraser, K. (2014) Position paper: Defeating the paradigm wars in accounting: A mixedmethods approach is needed in the education of PhD scholars, International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 8(1), pp. 4962. doi: 10.5172/mra.2014.8.1.49. Fullerton, R. R., Kennedy, F. A. and Widener, S. K. (2013) Management accounting and control practices in a lean manufacturing environment, Accounting, Organizations and Society, 38(1), pp. 5071. doi: 10.1016/j.aos.2012.10.001. Gallhofer, S., Haslam, J. and Yonekura, A. (2013) Further critical reflections on a contribution to the methodological issues debate in accounting, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 24(3), pp. 191206. doi: 10.1016/j.cpa.2012.09.005. Kyriacou, O. (2016) Accounting for images of equality in digital space: Towards an exploration of the Greek Accounting Professional Institute, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 35, pp. 3557. doi: 10.1016/j.cpa.2015.05.007. Phillips, M. E. and Graeff, T. R. (2014) Using an In-Class Simulation in the First Accounting Class: Moving From Surface to Deep Learning, Journal of Education for Business, 89(5), pp. 241247. doi: 10.1080/08832323.2013.863751. Sutherland, C., Elston, D. A. and Lambin, X. (2013) Accounting for false positive detection error induced by transient individuals, Wildlife Research, 40(6), pp. 490498. doi: 10.1071/WR12166. Wang, C. and Dou, H. (2015) Does the transformation of accounting firms organizational form improve audit quality? Evidence from China, China Journal of Accounting Research, 8(4), pp. 279293. doi: 10.1016/j.cjar.2014.08.005. Wang, J., Fu, G. and Luo, C. (2013) Accounting information and stock price reaction of listed companiesempirical evidence from 60 listed companies in Shanghai Stock Exchange, Journal of Business Management, 2(2), pp. 1121

The Landscape of Financial Institutions in Bahrain

The Kingdom of Bahrain is a major international financial center. The banking sector takes the 2nd place in the country’s economy and provides approximately 27% of GDP. Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) is the main financial institution in the country since 2006, when it was proclaimed the new central bank. Today, it is responsible for control, inspection and licensing of the financial institutions. Its regulatory and monitoring framework plays an important role in relieving the international banks of limitations.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Landscape of Financial Institutions in Bahrain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the report of CBB (30 September 2011) there were licensed 24 conventional banks (Retail), 56 conventional banks (wholesale), 26 Islamic banks, 27 locally incorporated insurance firms, 11overseas insurance firms, 48 investment firms, 33 insurance brokers, 3 insuranc e managers, 5 insurance consultants, 32 insurance firms (restricted to business outside Bahrain), 4 insurance brokers (restricted to business outside Bahrain), 2 insurance consultants (restricted to business outside Bahrain), 11 loss adjusters, 2 insurance pools and syndicates offices, 18 money changers, 4 administrators, 8 financing companies, 16 banking representative offices, 5 insurance representative offices, 11 investment firm representative offices, 2 microfinance institutions, 10 capital markets. The total amount of banks and financial institutions licensed by CBB makes 408 (Central Bank of Bahrain). There are over 180 banks in Bahrain. Banks are divided into wholesale and retail banks. Wholesale banks dominate in the region. The leading wholesale bank is ABC (Arab Banking Corporation). Leading foreign banks are: BNP Paribas Bahrain, HSBC Bahrain and Citi Bank. Wholesale banks made approximately 88 % of the total banking assets during the period 2003-2006. The leading retail banks of Bahrain are: Ahli United Bank – assets US$ 29.0 billion (the second largest bank after CBB), National Bank of Bahrain (NBB), Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait (BBK), BMI Bank, Futurebank. Market investments of retail banks made only 12.3% of total assets. The retail banks share in the market was within the limits of 11.8% – 12.3% for the same period. These statistics demonstrates that the growth of the banking assets was applied to all banks; it means that both retail and wholesale banks indicated approximately the same progress for the same period (Table 1, 2). A total value of assets in Bahrain banking sector is $199.4 billion. Today Bahrain hosts more than 171 insurance companies from all over the world. They are both: conventional and Islamic, onshore and offshore institutions. Here is the list of the largest insurance companies in Bahrain according to the value of assets:Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can hel p you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Iran Insurance Gosi Bahrain National Insurance Company BSC (c) (BNI) Oryx Insurance Protection Insurance Services WLL Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Company Trust International Insurance Company Arab Insurance Group Fakhro Insurance Services The creation of financial centers in Bahrain contributed to significant development of the insurance, reinsurance and brokerage business in the country. The branches of personal/family and motor insurance are the leading ones in Bahrain. Bahrain has long-term plans to increase the gross premiums of compulsory medical insurance to BD 190 million by 2015.† The Islamic Insurance market (T’akaful and ReT’akaful) contributions as a percentage of Total Premiums written is estimated to increase to 31.2% by 2015; the highest increase in the Gulf States (source; Swiss Re)† (Rose 701). Bahrain attracts a large number of financial companies and world-famous resellers because of its obvious tax advantages, effective system of state regulation and ultra-modern infrastructure. There are several great Bahrain companies: Arab Financial Services (provides card processing and electronic banking services), Bahrain Commercial Facilities Company (short, medium and long term consumer finance), Securities Investment Company BSC (SICO), Bahrain Financing Company (foreign exchange and money transfer services). Banks are interested in industries that supplying rapidly growing population of the region, such as pharmaceuticals, healthcare and education. The economies of the Gulf thrived, thanks to a fivefold increase of oil prices since 2002. Considerable income to the treasury brings Bahrain Refinery Company, which is the second great company in the Middle East (after the Abadan refinery in Iran). In addition to the local oil the refinery processes crude oil that comes from an underwater pipeline from Saudi Arabia (more than 10 million tons annually). The second larg est industrial facility in Bahrain is an aluminum-smelting plant â€Å"Aluminum Bahrain† (ALBA). All financial institutions and services in this country must be licensed by the Central Bank of Bahrain. CBB licensing is composed of six major categories of licenses. â€Å"Some of the activities can be carried out only for specific types of licenses, and to qualify for a certain type of license, certain activities must be carried out† (Central Bank of Bahrain). According to the Rulebook, CBB points out new basic license categories with license sub-categories: conventional banks (retail and wholesale banks); Islamic banks (retail and wholesale), insurance licensee (insurance and re-insurance firms and captive insurance companies), insurance actuaries and brokers (insurance consultants, insurance actuaries, loss adjusters, insurance managers, insurance brokers, insurance entities); specialized firms (financing firms (conventional and Islamic); leasing firms (conventional an d Islamic); money exchange firms, representative offices of foreign companies which provide regulated services, ancillary services providers for the financial sector, portfolio management services providers, special-purpose company for issuance of bonds and sukuk, special purpose company for establishment of private retirement funds and savings funds and trustee.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Landscape of Financial Institutions in Bahrain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Capital markets subdivided into securities exchanges and precious metal exchanges and mutual funds (Central Bank of Bahrain). Table 1: Wholesale and retail – banking assets Table 2: Consolidated Balance Sheet: Retail and Wholesale Banks Works Cited Central Bank of Bahrain. CBB Rulebook. Aug. 2006. Web. http://cbb.complinet.com/cbb/microsite/cbb_rulebook.html. Peter S. Rose, Sylvia C. Hudgins, Sylvia Hudgins. Bank Manageme nt Financial Services W/SP Bind-in Card. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2009.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This research paper on The Landscape of Financial Institutions in Bahrain was written and submitted by user Meggan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

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How Important is the Media in the Investigation of Serious Crime Research Paper

How Important is the Media in the Investigation of Serious Crime - Research Paper Example The underlying goal is accomplished by the collection of accurate data in response to a particular crime or act that contravenes the law. Criminal investigation process involves initial descriptive steps where the investigator gives an in-depth description of the things and people that are present in the crime scene without making inferences concerning the crime or the person present. Consequently, the investigator then gathers evidence, documents, and reviews every element while analyzing all particulars regarding the crime scene cautiously and categorically (Palmiotto, 2013, p.4, 5). In the instances of serious crime, a recital of the police as detectives in most cases remains pronounced to the public. The figurative role of the Corps in the war against crime remains upheld for scrutiny and valued by the media besides being recognizable by the previous police agents. These police agents can find employment within private media organizations whose work is to ensure that there is enhanced delivery of â€Å"inside track.† Additionally, the corps read views and pay attention to audiences in ascertaining the origin and significance of particular criminal occurrences. Serious crime investigation concerning the media has become a very important component.  The circumstance  has remained identified and accredited by Home Office research as an essential skill needed by senior investigative officers (Newburn et al., 2007, p.160). Newburn et al (2007, p.160) ascertain that media in the presence of serious crime can be used to offer assistance to the generation of data. Further, it  acts as a link between the public and the audience as a means of reporting the investigations carried out on crime.